Your online business likely to already make use of different 'organic' marketing techniques such as listing with search engines, word of mouth or referral, alternatively they could be 'Paid' - where you're paying a third party to advertise on your behalf (normally based on views/impressions, click-throughs/interaction or the completion of a task/conversion to goal).
Paid Marketing should certainly be considered as part of your overall digital marketing strategy.
The question as always is deeper than that but it can often be answered from a few top-level questions
If you're answering yes to a lot of these or certainly identify with them then yes digital paid marketing is for you and you should involve it in your digital strategy.
Just a basic overview - Obviously there is a lot to discuss for each!
You have your basic Pay Per Click (PPC) normally as part of a 'Paid Search' strategy, where you're paying to be 'promoted' as part of Google or Bings search results (Or another third party - they are generally referred to as 'Publishers') based upon a 'bid' for keywords and terms and you pay Google/Bing (or the Publisher) for every time your search result (or basic advert) is displayed or clicked on.
Display ads are seen more as a graphical way of displaying ads (vs the basic (even when meta rich) text ads shown as part of a Google or Bing search results page.)
When you think of the graphical animation banners, columns or even interactive ads that you might see on a website or as part of your Facebook feed these are Display Ads - They follow the same principle as a basic PPC ad where again an Advertiser pays on a per view (impression), per click or even on a conversion (where a set goal is met) to a publisher (Such as a Facebook).
Sometimes there is a third partner involved called a 'content creator' - This is often referred to as a referral network in this relationship the Advertiser pays the Publisher on an agreed basis (Per Click, Per Million impressions etc) and provides them with ad artwork, text etc. The Publisher then takes on a network of content creators (Bloggers, General websites etc) and these websites then display the ad on their website. The Publisher then pays a share of the reward/payment from the Advertiser to the Content Creators while keeping the remainder - A great example of this is the Good Adsense.
When someone is creating content and adding ads to it to generate income it is referred to as 'monetised content'.
Retargeted ads are displaying ads to a viewer based upon their previous internet activity (where it has been tracked). By knowing what the viewer has seen, how they may have interacted with your website previously or other sites (such as search engines) It means that you can target dynamic ads (where the content changes based upon what they're searching e.g. different product names, links, images etc) to visitors who you know are interested in the product or service and just one step away from becoming customers.
Think about whenever you go to Amazon and look at that new TV you want and then for weeks when you're browsing any other website that all the ads seem to be for that exact TV (or potentially just any similar TV!).
While it's true on Google Search ads (and bing) that you can limit down who your ad displays to based upon keywords and phrases (including negative keywords or phrases to ensure it's not shown), it can also limit down who it shows to based upon their demographic, location, gender and other general factors (Like your interests, and where you are in live events, looking to get married, just bought a home etc).
If you're on Android and you've allowed it then Google will even take the GPS position of your phone and the shops you visit as indicators of your interests.
If you're logged into a Google Account at the moment then head here and see what Google knows about you. These are the factors it offers its advertisers to be able to narrow down their ads.
Now Widen this to social media ads and marketing and suddenly you can not only target someone based upon the kind of content they post, they share, their location, their interests (which they all freely share of course) and most importantly, their friends.
This means that you can target The age range, the interests etc if they've already viewed your service/product and then show an add to their friends as well.
The power of social media marketing amazes me beyond belief with the amount of data targeting available to you. I say this as someone who has a fair interest and knowledge in data protection as well - You could using targeted political ads win an election with social media marketing (tell each highly targeted demographic and their friends exactly what they want to hear) - and many think that this already happened.
The final thing to mention is the social media influencers. People or companies that have large followings on social media networks (Like Twitter, Instagram or even Gaming Networks like Twitch) where that person is paid to mention or review a particular product or service favourably. They normally provide their followers with a link to follow or coupon that is tracked to see the performance.
Social Media Influencers is rather a new market in the grand scheme but very hard to get started in. According to Business Insider, the influencer market will be worth $15 Billion by 2022
Unsure if Paid Digital Marketing is for you, or unsure about how to start? Send me a message and we're more than happy to chat through the options, point you in the right direction or give you an array of recommendations of third-party agencies who also know what they're talking about.

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